BBC
From the Director-General
12th May 2006
The Rt. Hon Nick Raynsford MP
House of Commons
London SW1A 0AA
Dear Nick
Thank you for your letter of 27 April, addressed to John Smith,
the BBC’s Chief Operating Officer and forwarded to me as Director-General
and Editor-in-Chief of the BBC for response. In your letter you
expressed the concerns of your constituent Mr Ian Bruton-Simmonds
of ********** regarding the standard of English used at the BBC.
Your constituent has enclosed a letter printed in The Independent
on 1 April 2004 which refers to his suggestion that the BBC appoint
a language advisor to monitor “the syntax, vocabulary and
style” of our presenters. While I am grateful to him for taking
the time to consider these issues this is not a solution which the
BBC is considering adopting.
The BBC aims to uphold the highest standards in all aspects of
our output. In the case of on-air presentation, we benefit considerably
from the work of the BBC Pronunciation Research Unit. This unit
(the only one of its kind in the U.K. broadcast media) is staffed
by a team of full-time linguists, all of whom have extensive language
and phonetic training. It provides advice on the pronunciation of
any word, name or phrase in any language required by anybody in
the BBC, based on extensive research which follows an agreed set
of procedures. This process maintains the high quality of their
advice and helps to ensure accuracy and consistency across the BBC.
Much of the pronunciation advice given by the unit is prompted
by requests from programme-makers – however they also anticipate
the needs of the BBC by producing a daily list of news-related pronunciations,
and special themed lists for sporting events, general elections
etc. They may also contact individual broadcasters, or send out
a general message, if a mispronunciation is being used, or where
there is inconsistency in a particular pronunciation.
You will appreciate that our broadcasts offer spoken English at
many levels of formality and in the natural tones of many parts
of the United Kingdom. Presenters are expected to have a good command
of standard English, but it may also be important that they are
approachable and (particularly in the case of our programming for
children) easy for our audiences to identify with. In such contexts,
speaking “colloquially” rather than “badly”
is considered appropriate. We have an obligation to serve society
as a whole and our aim is to reflect as much as possible the many
accents, cultures and activities which make up the population.
I appreciate that some sections of our audience consider that the
BBC should adopt the role of “preserver” of a
particular form of English language and that some would like us
to prescribe particular usages and accents to be used in broadcasting.
However, we believe that this would be rigorously opposed by the
majority of those who finance the BBC through their licence fee.
The appeal of many of our programmes relies on the character or
idiosyncrasies of mood or humour of their presenters, and these
traits will naturally be reflected in their speech.
Your constituent suggests that a network of volunteers be used
to inform our work in presenting spoken English. In fact the BBC
already relies on the feedback of our audiences in this area. We
receive many letters, emails and phone calls from audience members
about pronunciation matters and language standards more generally,
and this feedback is captured in a daily log which is made available
to senior management and programme-makers within the BBC. Additionally,
the Pronunciation Unit monitors audience complaints that relate
to pronunciation or English language matters via a dedicated feedback
report on this subject. Where appropriate, they would get in touch
with programme-makers in order to correct any pronunciation mistakes
and work with them to avoid the same problems in future. Should
a serious complaint regarding language be made, it would of course
be addressed in line with the BBC’s complaints-handling policies.
I hope that my response has served to assure you of the due care
with which the BBC approaches the issue of spoken English, and will
allow you to respond to your constituent.
Best wishes,
Mark Thompson
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